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You are currently in: Winter service

What we do

We operate more than 60 gritting vehicles with 120 personnel on call over a 24-hour period, using around 200t of salt on each run.
 
We use accurate weather forecasts, dedicated weather stations and roadside sensors to help us decide when to grit, and how much salt to spread. We aim to take action during early mornings and late evenings to minimise disruption to your journey.
 
We work with local district, borough, parish and town councils to provide the best possible winter service for our residents and highway users, as well as a network of local farmers who are on standby ready to plough roads if required.
 
More information can be found in our frequently asked questions answer sheet

Our decision-making process

Our decision of when to grit is based on predicted weather forecast information, humidity levels, current road and air temperatures and the amount of salt remaining on the roads. We aim to take action during the early mornings and late evenings, where possible, to minimise the disruption to you as a road user. 

Costs

The table below details the total amount spent on all winter-related activities, including gritting by us over the past five years.
 
Season 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11
Spend £2,289,858 £2,529,713 £4,076,271 £4,453,300 £4,628,000

Salt usage

The following table shows the approximate number of tonnes used on the gritting network each winter over the past five years.
 
Season 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11
Average runs 28 42.6  72.4 73.6 65.8
Total tonnage of salt 8,900t 13,500t 23,000t 23,400t 18,000t
It is not possible to provide the exact volume of salt we use each year because spread rates per action vary depending on the weather and road conditions.
 
From 2006/07 to 2009/10, the spread rates varied between 10-20g per metre squared. Assuming an average of 15g/m2 spread rates and the average number of runs per season, the above amounts of salt were used.
 
For 2010/11, the salt used was treated with molasses (a sugar by-product) which enables the salt to stick to the road, reducing the amount required. Spread rates varied between 7g/m2 and 15g/m2.  Assuming an average of 10g/m2 spread rate and the average number of runs per season, you will note the reduction in tonnage of salt used.
 
Note: the above does not include salt used for secondary roads and footways. For 2010/11 the total salt usage was in the order of 20,000t or nearly 700 truck loads. 

Salting areas

The county of Essex is divided into five areas for the winter service. These areas are:
  • Three Valleys – covering Uttlesford and Braintree
  • Colne – covering Colchester and Tendring
  • Roding – covering Harlow, Epping, Chelmsford and Brentwood
  • Blackwater – covering Maldon
  • Thames – covering Rayleigh, Basildon and Castle Point  
The following table shows the number of runs completed per area over the past five years.
 
Area 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 Average
Three Valleys 29 44  74 75 67 57.8
Colne 28 43 72 76 68 57.4
Roding 28 44 74 75 68 57.8
Blackwater 28 41 72 72 64 55.4
Thames 27 41 70 70 62 54
Average 28 42.6 72.4 73.6 65.8 56.5